{"id":1067,"date":"2025-05-24T18:40:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T18:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/?p=1067"},"modified":"2025-12-08T21:35:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T21:35:04","slug":"mestresses-de-xiquetes-a-nonasp-1850-1950","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/es\/mestresses-de-xiquetes-a-nonasp-1850-1950\/","title":{"rendered":"Mestresses de xiquetes a Nonasp 1850-1950"},"content":{"rendered":"

Foto: 1921-22 Dominica Gracia Sanz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La primera not\u00edcia que he trobat de l\u2019escola de xiquetes a Nonasp, \u00e9s al Diccionario Geogr\u00e1fico Estad\u00edstico Hist\u00f3rico 1845-1850 MADOZ, <\/em>a on diu que a Nonasp hi ha una<\/em>: <\/em>\u201c<\/em>escuela de ni\u00f1os dotada con 1.600 reales, otra de ni\u00f1as con 800 de dotaci\u00f3n, ambas poco concurridas<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va ser la Ley de Instrucci\u00f3n P\u00fablica, <\/em>de 9 desetembre de 1857, coneguda per la llei Moyano, la que per primera volta recollie lo dret de les xiquetes a l\u2019educaci\u00f3, i establie l\u2019obligatorietat de l\u2019ensenyan\u00e7a prim\u00e0ria per a xiquets i xiquetes. Les mat\u00e8ries per les xiquetes eren religi\u00f3 i moral, lectura, escriptura, aritm\u00e8tica, gram\u00e0tica, i feines de cosir o brodar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1850-1856 ANA MARIA SERRANO VALLES <\/strong>Es la primera mestra de xiquetes a Nonasp. Aix\u00ed ho afirma Gabriel Albiac Sebasti\u00e1n a la revista \u201cLo Portal<\/em>\u201d n\u00ba 130, a l\u2019article \u201cMaestros o Profesores de Nonaspe<\/em>\u201d. Ana Mar\u00eda Serrano Vall\u00e9s, \u00e9s natural de la Ca\u00f1ada de Veric, i possiblement \u00e9s exercint de mestra a Nonasp quan es pose a festejar en Tom\u00e1s Franc Vallesp\u00ed, en lo qui es case a l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia de Nonasp, lo 29 de desembre de 1852. Ana Maria \u00e9s mort lo 19 de mar\u00e7 de 1868, i deixe sis fills: Salustiano de dotze anys, Balbina d\u2019onze, Teodoro de sis, Miguel de quatre, Mar\u00eda Concepci\u00f3n de dos anys i C\u00e0ndida de quatre dies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Possiblement durant l\u2019any 1856 deixe d\u2019exercir de mestra, ja que al BOP de Saragossa, de 17 de gener de 1857, s\u2019anuncie la vacant en una dotaci\u00f3 de 1.500 rals de vell\u00f3; lo 24 de desembre de 1857, se torna anunciar la pla\u00e7a, ara en una dotaci\u00f3 de 2.200 rals de vell\u00f3; lo 31 de juliol de 1858, s\u2019anuncia la vacant en una dotaci\u00f3 de 2.310 rals de vell\u00f3; l\u2019any 1860 s\u2019anuncia la vacant al gener i octubre; despr\u00e9s al gener de 1861; octubre de 1862; i juliol de 1863.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1864-1867 EUSEBIA GASPAR ROY <\/strong>\u00c9s natural de Ar\u00e1ndiga i possiblement arribe a Nonasp l\u2019any 1864. Per los llibres de l\u2019esgl\u00e9sia sabem que es case a Nonasp lo 31 de gener de 1865, en Manuel Villuendas, de Calatorao, d\u2019ofici sastre. Lo 4 de gener de 1866, se bateje a Genoveva, primera filla del matrimoni. Lo 12 de juny de 1867, se bateje a Juana, segona filla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1870-1874 JOAQUINA VICENTE GARGALLO <\/strong>Casada en Pablo Gros, d\u2019ofici confiter, los dos naturals de Gelsa. A Nonasp, lo 24 de juny de 1870, naix i es bateje a Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda, quint fill del matrimoni; i lo 7 de febrer de 1874, los sis\u00e8 fill, al que li posen de nom C\u00e1ndido. Lo BOP de Saragossa, de 15 de desembre de 1874, anuncie la vacant de l\u2019escola de xiquetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1875 VICTORIA ANDRES <\/strong>Lo Diario de Avisos<\/em>, de 18 de mar\u00e7 de 1875, diu que Victoria Andr\u00e9s, a set nomenada mestressa per l\u2019escola de xiquetes de Nonasp. No he trobat cap altra referencia d\u2019esta mestressa, per\u00f2 possiblement marxa de Nonasp entre finals de 1878 o principis de 1879, ja que lo BOP de Saragossa, de 28 de maig de 1879, anuncia la vacant a l\u2019escola de xiquetes, en una retribuci\u00f3 anual de 577,50 pessetes. Lo BOP torna a anunciar la vacant al setembre i al desembre del mateix any.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1880-1884 BENIGNA SALVADOR <\/strong>Arribe possiblement l\u2019any 1880. La primera not\u00edcia documentada \u00e9s del BOP de Saragossa, de 05 d\u2019abril de 1882, a on diu que se concedeix un m\u00e9s de llic\u00e8ncia a dona Benigna Salvador, mestressa de xiquetes de Nonasp. Lo BOP de Saragossa, de 20 de febrer de 1883, publica la vacant de la pla\u00e7a de mestra i a l\u2019agost es torne a publicar. Encara que ja no est\u00e0 a Nonasp, lo 17 de novembre de 1884, fa de padrina a Maria Asunci\u00f3n Buis\u00e1n Mill\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1884-1894 GENARA FERRER VILLANOVA <\/strong>La revista El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, de 25 d\u2019abril de 1884, publica lo nomenament de Genara Ferrer, natural d\u2019Escatr\u00f3, com a mestra de xiquetes de Nonasp. Al maig de 1893 la premsa regional es fa ress\u00f2 de qu\u00e8 no ocupe la pla\u00e7a de mestra de Nonasp i es desconeix a on pot estar, per lo que l\u2019alcalde demana la jubilaci\u00f3 de la mestra; al juliol es publica la desestimaci\u00f3 de la permuta de les mestres d\u2019Escatr\u00f3 i Nonasp. Lo BOP de Saragossa d\u201911 de juliol de 1894, diu que Genara Ferrer continua sent la mestra de Nonasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1897-1901 PURIFICACION CALVET RAIS <\/strong>\u00c9s natural de Casp. La Gaceta de Instrucci\u00f3n P\u00fablica<\/em>, de 7 d\u2019octubre de 1897, diu que Maria Purificaci\u00f3n Calvet Rais, t\u00e9 lo t\u00edtol Superior, en un sou de 825 pessetes, i \u00e9s la mestra de xiquetes de Nonasp. Lo Diario de Huesca<\/em>, de 12 de gener de 1901, diu que est\u00e0 vacant l\u2019escola de xiquetes de Nonasp perqu\u00e8 a la mestra Purificaci\u00f3n Calvet, l\u2019han traslladat a Tarazona de la Mancha (Albacete). Al mes d\u2019agost de 1901, encara continua vacant la pla\u00e7a de mestra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1902-1908 AGUSTINA SALAFRANCA BARLUENDA<\/strong> \u00c9s natural de Villanueva de G\u00e1llego. Lo diari Heraldo de Arag\u00f3n<\/em>, de 30 d\u2019abril de 1902, porta la not\u00edcia de l\u2019adjudicaci\u00f3 a Agustina Salafranca, de la pla\u00e7a de mestra de Nonasp, dotada en un sou de 825 pessetes. Lo 16 de mar\u00e7 de 1905, se casa en lo nonasp\u00ed Agust\u00edn Alt\u00e9s Pall\u00e1s, i dels fills que tenen, naixen a Nonasp, Juan Antonio (1905-1905), i Juan Antonio Valerio (1907). L\u2019any 1908 Agustina i Agust\u00edn Alt\u00e9s, se traslladen a Sos del Rey Cat\u00f3lico<\/em>, a on Agust\u00edn es fa c\u00e0rrec del Jutjat de primera inst\u00e0ncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910-1915 ELISA FELISA ABAD SALCEDO <\/strong>Durant l\u2019any 1909, es nomenen diferents mestresses interines, per\u00f2 la pla\u00e7a en propietat ja sir\u00e0 ocupada a l\u2019any seg\u00fcent. La revista El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, de 17 de mar\u00e7 de 1910, informa de la presa de possessi\u00f3 de Elisa Abad, com mestra de xiquetes de Nonasp. Al diari La Correspondencia de Espa\u00f1a<\/em>, de 10 d\u2019abril de 1913, es fa ress\u00f2 de la campanya iniciada per El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, donant suport a la protecci\u00f3 de l\u2019ensenyan\u00e7a religiosa a les escoles p\u00fabliques, i entre los mestresses que firmen a favor i est\u00e0 Elisa Abad. La revista La Escuela Moderna<\/em>, de 3 de febrer de 1915, informa del trasllat d\u2019Elisa Abad a Fraga, quedant vacant l\u2019escola Nonasp. Lo BOP de Saragossa, de 20 de setembre de 1915, s\u2019anuncia la vacant de Nonasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1916-1918 BENIGNA EMILIA CANO VICENTE <\/strong>La revista La Escuela Moderna<\/em>, de 15 de desembre de 1915, informa de l\u2019adjudicaci\u00f3 a Benigna Cano, la pla\u00e7a de mestra de Nonasp. La revista El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, de 28 de setembre de 1918, informa de la permuta de Benigna Cano, de Nonasp, i Dominica Gr\u00e1cia, de Mor\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918-1922 DOMINICA GRACIA SANZ <\/strong>La revista El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, de 28 de setembre de 1918, informa de la permuta de Benigna Cano, de Nonasp, i Dominica Gr\u00e1cia, de Mor\u00e9s. Lo diari El Imparcial<\/em>, de 31 d\u2019octubre de 1922, informa de la jubilaci\u00f3 de Dominica Gracia Sanz, mestra de Nonasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923-1926 MARIA TERESA SERRANO TAG\u00dcE\u00d1A <\/strong>La revista La Escuela Moderna<\/em>, d\u2019un de setembre de 1923, informa que Maria Teresa Serrano a set destinada a l\u2019escola de xiquetes de Nonasp. La revista El Magisterio Espa\u00f1ol<\/em>, de 13 de desembre de 1926, diu que Maria Teresa Serrano encara \u00e9s la mestra de Nonasp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1923-1926 Mar\u00eda Teresa Serrano Tag\u00fce\u00f1a <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1927-1934 RESURRECCION MARTINEZ SANCHEZ <\/strong>Natural de Casalarreina (La Rioja).La Gaceta de Madrid<\/em>, de 18 de mar\u00e7 de 1927, publica lo trasllat de Resurrecci\u00f3n Mart\u00ednez S\u00e1nchez, de San Clemente (Cuenca), a l\u2019escola de xiquetes de Nonasp. La Gaceta de Madrid<\/em>, de 2 de novembre de 1934, publica lo trasllat de \u201cdo\u00f1a Resu<\/em>\u201d, nom en qu\u00e8 era coneguda popularment, a l\u2019escola d\u2019Hernani (Guip\u00fascoa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1927-1934 Resurrecci\u00f3n Mart\u00ednez S\u00e1nchez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1934-1951 NATIVIDAD MOLES MIRAVETE <\/strong>Natural de Maella.Lo diari La Voz de Arag\u00f3n<\/em>, de 13 de novembre de 1934, publica l\u2019elecci\u00f3 de places de mestres i mestresses pels llicenciats del 33, i a Natividad Moles Miravete li toca l\u2019escola n\u00fam. 2 de Nonasp, de recent creaci\u00f3, i que lo primer any s\u2019instal\u00b7la provisionalment al sal\u00f3 de ball del Sindicat Agr\u00edcola. Se casa en lo mestre Vicente Juste, que arriba a Nonasp l\u2019any 1936. L\u2019any 1951, son traslladats los dos a les escoles de Maella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1934-1951 Natividad Moles Miravete<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n

1952-1957 JOSEFINA ANDRES PINA <\/strong>La revista Escuela Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>, suplement de 1952, publica que la mestra Josefina Andr\u00e9s Pina, es trasllada d\u2019Alloza (Terol), a l\u2019escola unit\u00e0ria n\u00fam. 2 de Nonasp. La mateixa revista l\u2019any 1957 es diu que Josefina Andr\u00e9s, encara \u00e9s la mestra de Nonasp. Era natural de Saragossa, i durant l\u2019estada a Nonasp, va estar a dispesa a la casa de Emilio R\u00e1fales \u201cSinyoreta\u201d i Josepa Mir\u00f3, a l\u2019avinguda Mill\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1952-1957 Josefina Andr\u00e9s Pina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1934-1946 PILAR PEREZ HERNANDO <\/strong>Lo diari La Voz de Arag\u00f3n<\/em>, de 13 de novembre de 1934, publica l\u2019elecci\u00f3 de places de mestres i mestresses pels llicenciats del 33. A Pilar P\u00e9rez Hernando li toca l\u2019escola n\u00fam. 1 de Nonasp, en la que substitueix a \u201cdo\u00f1a Resu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1942 Pilar P\u00e9rez Hernando<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1946-1948 ENRIQUETA USON OSETE <\/strong>La revista Escuela Espa\u00f1ola<\/em>, de 8 d\u2019agost de 1946, publica que Enriqueta Us\u00f3n Osete, es trasllada de Aguar\u00f3n (Saragossa), a l\u2019escola unit\u00e0ria n\u00fam. 1 de Nonasp. La mateixa revista, de 4 d\u2019agost de 1948, diu que es trasllada de Nonasp a l\u2019escola unit\u00e0ria n\u00fam. 1 de Mallen (Saragossa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1948-1949 MARIA VICENTE GUILLEN <\/strong>\u00c9s mestra interina lo curs escolar 1948-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949-1964 MARIA FACUNDA CUBELES ZAPORTA <\/strong>Testimonis orals me diuen:Era natural de Casp, i durant la seua estada a Nonasp, de primer va estar a <\/em>dispesa a ca la tia Carmen de Blaset, al carrer Major, i despr\u00e9s a ca la tia Remedios, tamb\u00e9 al carrer Major. Venia lo dilluns al mat\u00ed en lo tren a Nonasp, i lo divendres marxava a Casp. Va deixar la pla\u00e7a de Nonasp, quan la van traslladar a Casp, a on tenia los pares i fam\u00edlia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1953 Mar\u00eda Facunda Cubeles Zaporta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les mat\u00e8ries per les xiquetes eren religi\u00f3 i moral, lectura, escriptura, aritm\u00e8tica, gram\u00e0tica, i feines de cosir o brodar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33],"tags":[41,49,34],"class_list":["post-1067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amics","tag-escola","tag-mestresses","tag-nonasp"],"yoast_head":"\nMestresses de xiquetes a Nonasp 1850-1950 - Museu Etnol\u00f2gic de Nonasp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les mat\u00e8ries per les xiquetes eren religi\u00f3 i moral, lectura, escriptura, aritm\u00e8tica, gram\u00e0tica, i feines de cosir o brodar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/es\/mestresses-de-xiquetes-a-nonasp-1850-1950\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mestresses de xiquetes a Nonasp 1850-1950 - 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