{"id":2315,"date":"2018-12-23T09:52:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-23T09:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/?p=2315"},"modified":"2026-10-02T12:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T12:31:20","slug":"cagar-lo-tronc-de-nadal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/es\/cagar-lo-tronc-de-nadal\/","title":{"rendered":"Cagar lo Tronc de Nadal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Foto: Raquel Albiac Franc fent cagar lo Tronc de Nadal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un any m\u00e9s arriben les festes de Nadal, i com en anys anteriors, m\u2019he proposat parlar de les nostres tradicions. Estos anys passats he parlat de \u201cl\u2019Home dels Nassos\u201d<\/em>, de \u201cplegar Ca<\/em>p<\/em> d\u2019Any\u201d<\/em> i de \u201cMedir lo Pam\u201d<\/em>. Ara toca parlar de \u201cCagar lo Tronc\u201d<\/em>, una tradici\u00f3 que sense cap dubte, continua molt viva a les cases a on hi ha xiquets petits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cagar lo Tronc \u00e9s una tradici\u00f3 pr\u00f2pia dels pobles d\u2019Arag\u00f3 i Catalunya, que segons los experts se tracte d\u2019una tradici\u00f3 en segles d\u2019antiguitat, que tindria lo seu origen en costums precristianes i lit\u00fargies paganes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per con\u00e8ixer millor esta tradici\u00f3 i com ha anat canviant los darrers anys, he parlat en Maria Jos\u00e9 R\u00e0fales Pu\u00e9rtolas, Maria Alfonso Andreu i Alicia Roc Tom\u00e0s. Les tres, a m\u00e9s de nonaspines, son octogen\u00e0ries i han vist com los cagava lo tronc a elles, als fills i als nets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo primer testimoni \u00e9s lo de Maria Jos\u00e9 R\u00e0fales Pu\u00e9rtolas, que va n\u00e0ixer lo 7 de gener de 1935. Ella \u00e9s filla del matrimoni format per Felipe R\u00e0fales R\u00e0fales i Mariana Pu\u00e9rtolas Soler, casats a Nonasp l\u2019any 1928. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Maria Jos\u00e9 R\u00e0fales Pu\u00e9rtolas en sons pares<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cagar lo tronc \u00e9s per ella una tradici\u00f3 de tota la vida. Me diu que a son pare i sa mare, quan eren petits, a les seues respectives cases, ja los cagava lo tronc. A ella de ben petita tamb\u00e9 li van fer cagar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son pare, en temps, portava cap a casa un bon tronc, a poder ser d\u2019oliver i que tingues lo cor foradat per poder cagar. La vespra de Nadal, al tard, despr\u00e9s de retirar-se (ere llaurador), ho comen\u00e7ava a preparar tot, mentre que sa mare en qualsevol excusa la prenia a una altra habitaci\u00f3 de la casa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son pare ficava lo tronc a un costat del foc, perqu\u00e8 an\u00e9s cremant d\u2019un extrem i a l\u2019altre ficava lo sac en tot lo que havia de cagar a dins. Una volta tot preparat, i tots reunits al voltant del foc, son pare li donava un garrot que li havia fet per l\u2019ocasi\u00f3 i li feia pegar al tronc, al mateix temps que cantava: \u201cTronc de Nadal, caga tarrons i pixa vi blanc\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li feia cantar la can\u00e7oneta unes quantes voltes, hasta que son pare li deia: \u201cJa ha degut de cagar prou este tronc\u201d<\/em>. Con que deixava lo garrot, s\u2019agenollava i tota emocionada anava traient tot que havia cagat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De les coses que li cagava, recorda especialment una serpeta de massap\u00e0, que anava dins d\u2019una capsa de cart\u00f3 i portava una cirereta a la boca (la tenia oberta); tamb\u00e9 recorda que li cagava un parell de mandarines, un parell de taronges, alguna barreta de \u201cbirlatge\u201d<\/em>, tarrons, palomes fetes a casa… M\u2019aclar\u00eds que \u201csi se comprava a casa dos barres de tarrons pa Nadal, estes se ficaven al tronc\u201d<\/em> i que aix\u00f2 del tronc va durar hasta que es va adonar que ho feien los pares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo 16 de novembre de 1963, se casa en Delf\u00edn Roc Llop i a l\u2019any seg\u00fcent tenen un xiquet al que li fiquen per nom Delf\u00edn. D\u2019ell me diu: \u201cAl meu fill tamb\u00e9 li f\u00e8iem cagar lo tronc. Va continuar com jo, coses de menjar, tarrons i dol\u00e7os de Nadal. Los joguets eren pals Reis. Son pare ere lo que li feia cagar i sa iaia Mariana i jo mir\u00e0vem.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per acabar, me diu que al seu net que tamb\u00e9 li diuen Delf\u00edn, al no viure a Nonasp, a casa seua ja no li han fet cagar lo tronc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo segon testimoni \u00e9s lo de Maria Alfonso Andreu. Comen\u00e7a parlant-me dels pares i germans, dient-me que es filla d\u2019Agust\u00edn i J\u00falia, casats a Nonasp lo 2 de febrer de 1910. Van tindre quatre fills, la primera Serafina, que va n\u00e0ixer l\u2019any 1911 i va morir l\u2019any 1915. Despr\u00e9s Agust\u00edn, l\u2019any 1915, del que destaca que va anar a la Guerra en lo batall\u00f3 del Komsomol, va passar per camps de treball for\u00e7osos i al tornar a Nonasp va treballar a les mines de Mequinensa, morint l\u2019any 1947, a l\u2019edat de 32 anys. Lo tercer fill \u00e9s Francisco, que naix l\u2019any 1926, per\u00f2 mor als quatre mesos; i la darrera \u00e9s Maria, que naix lo 22 de novembre de 1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maria recorda que a ella de petita li cagava lo tronc. Ere un tronc del corral en un forat perqu\u00e8 pogu\u00e9s cagar. Al mateix temps que picava al tronc li feien cantar la can\u00e7oneta \u201cTronc de Nadal, caga tarrons i pixa vi blanc\u201d.<\/em> Lo tronc li cagava un grapat de nous, algun codony, mangrana, etc. A quant se\u2019n va adonar que aix\u00f2 ho feien los pares ja se va acabar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Olga R\u00e0fales Albiac fent cargar lo Tronc de Nadal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Lo 6 de juliol de 1953 se casa en Joaqu\u00edn Albiac R\u00e0fales. Tenen quatre fills: Paco (1954), Mar\u00eda (1955), Agustina (1958) i Rosabel (1965). A tots los fan cagar lo tronc, seguint en la tradici\u00f3, per\u00f2 lo tronc ara ja cage alguna barra de tarr\u00f3 i algun dol\u00e7 propi de les festes de Nadal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uns anys m\u00e9s tard, arriben los nets: Raquel i David, los fills de Paco; Cristian i Laura, los fills de Maria; Marc, Gemma, N\u00faria i Arnau, los fills d\u2019Agustina; Silvia i Olga, les filles de Rosabel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a> La vespra de Nadal, al tard, a la casa dels iaios Maria i Joaquin se troben los fills i n\u00e9ts. Lo foc ja est\u00e0 enc\u00e8s, son iaio ha pujat del corral un tronc foradat que guardava per este dia. Los pares porten los regals per cada un dels seus fills i mentre ho preparen, son iaio Joaquin en qualsevol excusa pren als nets. Al cap d\u2019un rato tornen, lo sac ja est\u00e0 ficat al tronc, i dins, los regals en lo nom de cada xiquet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los iaios los demanen que tots junts canton la can\u00e7oneta \u201cTronc de Nadal, caga tarrons i pixa vi blanc\u201d<\/em>, al mateix temps que algun d\u2019ells pegava al tronc. Despr\u00e9s arriba lo moment m\u00e9s esperat, tots s\u2019amorren al sac per veure que los ha cagat a cada un. A esta nova generaci\u00f3, als m\u00e9s petits los cague dol\u00e7os de Nadal, i als m\u00e9s grans, alguna cosa de roba, \u00e9s a dir, coses d\u2019aprofitar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La tercera entrevistada \u00e9s Alicia Roc Tom\u00e0s, la meua mare. Los seus pares, Amado Roc Giner i Joaquina Tom\u00e0s Moreno, se van casar a Nonasp, lo 21 de novembre de 1931. Tenen dos fills, Benicio (1932) i Alicia que naix lo 10 de desembre de 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alicia de primer me diu que sa mare, Joaquina, tenia molt bona relaci\u00f3 en Remunda Muner, que vivia al Prat de Llobregat. La seua mare, a voltes de Nadal, despr\u00e9s de matar lo gorrino, li enviava a Remunda una canastra en coses de menjar que li facturava en lo tren, ficant-li una mica de gorrino, mostillo, patates, mangranes, figues seques, \u00e9s a dir, coses del temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remunda li tornava la canastra, en taronges, alguna barra de tarrons, \u201cbirlatge\u201d<\/em> i coses de menjar per Nadal. Joaquina, quan arribava ho amagava i la vespra de Nadal ho ficava per fer cagar lo tronc a Benicio i ella.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com a totes les cases a on hi havia criatures, la vespra de Nadal al tard, ficaven al foc un tronc, a poder ser foradat, que anava cremant-se. A l\u2019altre extrem lo sac en tot lo que havia de cagar. En tot a punt, ella i son germ\u00e0, se preparaven per picar al tronc, un en les tenasses i l\u2019altre en la paleta del foc, al mateix temps que cantaven la can\u00e7oneta: \u201cTronc de Nadal, caga tarrons i pixa vi blanc\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despr\u00e8s de fer-los cantar i picar dos o tres voltes, diu que s\u2019agenollaven i Alicia quasi clavava lo cap dins del sac i com m\u00e9s coses treien, diu que millor, encara que reconeix que despr\u00e8s no menjava res de lo que li havia cagat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alicia se casa en mon pare, Agust\u00edn Rius Llop, lo 29 d\u2019octubre de 1961. Jo nasc l\u2019any 1962, al carrer Soldevila n\u00ba 25. La casa dels meus pares, pot considerar-se de les m\u00e9s velles del poble, all\u00ed hi ha un canyo, l\u2019estable, algorfa, l\u2019algor\u00ed, solonar, alcoves, i com no, un dels focs d\u2019aquells tant antics, en una campana de grans dimensions, d\u2019uns tres metes d\u2019amplada, \u00e9s a dir, tot que ere l\u2019estan\u00e7a on estava lo foc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este tipus de campana permet entrar la llum durant lo dia, per\u00f2 te l\u2019inconvenient de que entre l\u2019aigua quan plou, l\u2019aire i fred. A l\u2019arribar la llum el\u00e8ctrica a les cases l\u2019any 1923, los fumerals se fan m\u00e9s petits, tal com lo coneixem a la majoria de les cases velles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En este escenari propi d\u2019altres segles, era a on jo feia cagar lo tronc. All\u00ed mos reun\u00edem lo meu pare, la meua mare i la iaia Encarnaci\u00f3n. Ficaven un bon tronc al foc i per l\u2019altre extrem un sac en lo que m\u2019havia de cagar lo tronc. Me feien picar i cantar la can\u00e7oneta dos o tres voltes, i quan me dient que ja havia degut de cagar prou lo tronc, pos a traure los dol\u00e7os que aquell Nadal se menjarien a casa nostra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uns anys m\u00e9s tard, concretament lo 1998, arriba Estela. De ben petita, a la casa dels iaios Agust\u00edn i Alicia, en la il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 renovada per l\u2019arribada de la neta, se torna a preparar un tronc d\u2019oliver en un bon forat per fer-li cagar lo tronc, igual que feia uns anys li havien fet cagar a son pare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Estela Rius Ferrer en los seus iaios fent cargar lo Tronc de Nadal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 li fan cagar lo tronc los iaios Manuel i Amelia i a esta casa hi ha una petita variant en la can\u00e7oneta: \u201cTronc de Nadal, caga tarrons i pixa vi blanc. Tronc de Sant Esteve, pixa per davant i caga per darrere\u201d<\/em>. Aix\u00f2 s\u2019explica perqu\u00e8 la can\u00e7oneta \u00e9s origin\u00e0ria de La Fatarella. La iaia Amelia, \u00e9s filla de Josepa Mir\u00f3, de la Fatarella i casada a Nonasp en Emilio R\u00e0fales \u201cSinyoreta\u201d<\/em>. Per tant, la iaia Amelia li ensenya la can\u00e7oneta com a ella li cantava sa mare, despr\u00e9s li cantaria a la seua filla Gema i ara a la neta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com a conclusi\u00f3, despr\u00e9s d\u2019haver parlat en Mar\u00eda Jose, Mar\u00eda i Alicia, podem afirmar, que \u00e9s una tradici\u00f3 que continua molt viva i que se transmet de generaci\u00f3 en generaci\u00f3 entre la gent del nostre poble. Los xiquets petits s\u00f3n los protagonistes de cagar lo tronc, per\u00f2 als que m\u00e9s il\u00b7lusi\u00f3 los fa, m\u2019atrevisc a dir, es als pares i iaios, que com diem a Nonasp: \u201clos cau la ba<\/em>v<\/em>a\u201d mentre veuen com cague lo tronc.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cagar lo Tronc \u00e9s una tradici\u00f3 pr\u00f2pia dels pobles d\u2019Arag\u00f3 i Catalunya, que tindria lo seu origen en costums precristianes i lit\u00fargies paganes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[31],"tags":[245,244],"class_list":["post-2315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-cagar-tronc","tag-tronc-nadal"],"yoast_head":"\nCagar lo Tronc de Nadal - Museu Etnol\u00f2gic de Nonasp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museudenonasp.com\/es\/cagar-lo-tronc-de-nadal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cagar lo Tronc de Nadal - 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